The European Central Bank is the central bank for the 19 European Union countries that have adopted the euro.
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The overarching mission of the European Central Bank (ECB) is to maintain price stability by safeguarding the value of the euro. The ECB houses a number of divisions that work towards accomplishing the tasks set out by its mission, including: to implement monetary policy for the euro area, to conduct foreign exchange operations, to promote the smooth operation of payment systems, to authorize the issuance of banknotes, and to supervise credit institutions located in the euro area and participating non-Euro Member States.